Yana nufin samar da samar da juyawa na lantarki, mai, mai kuzari, makamashi na dabi'a, da sauransu cikin ƙarfin lantarki ta amfani da na'urorin wutar lantarki, da ake kira da ƙarni na iko. An yi amfani da su don samar da bukatun sassa daban-daban na tattalin arzikin kasa da rayuwar mutane. Na'urorin samar da wutar lantarki ana rarrabe su cikin shigarwa na wutar lantarki, na'urorin Haske, na'urorin nukiliya da sauran na'urorin ƙarfin wuta gwargwadon ƙarfin ƙarfin wuta. Itataccen tsire-tsire na thereral ya ƙunshi masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu ƙarfi, tururi mai tururi, da ƙwararru (galibi suna kiran manyan injunan uku) da na'urorin a sau uku. Shuka na Hydroeleclecrocle ya ƙunshi wani jan janareta na ruwa saita, gwamna, na'urar hydraulic da sauran na'urorin taimako. Itace mai iko na nukiliya ya ƙunshi kayan masarufi na nukiliya, janareta mai jan rikon turbine, turbine na tururi ya saita da sauran kayan aikin taimako. Ikon lantarki ya fi sauƙi ga daidaita fiye da sauran hanyoyin makamashi a cikin samarwa, watsa da amfani. Saboda haka, tushen da ake samu na yau da kullun. Tsabayin wuta yana tsakiyar masana'antar karfin masana'antu, wanda ke yanke kimar masana'antar karfin masana'antu kuma yana shafar ci gaba da isar da watsawa, canji, da rarraba a cikin tsarin wutar lantarki. A karshen shekarun 1980, manyan nau'ikan wutar lantarki shine wutar lantarki, tsararraki na zamani da kuma ƙarni uku na jimillar iko. Sakamakon tasirin ci, mai, albarkatun gas da gurbataccen muhalli, gwargwadon matakin wutar lantarki a duniya ya faɗi daga kusan kashi 70% zuwa kusan kashi 60% a cikin 1980; An kusan samar da Hyddroeter saboda albarkatun ruwa na masana'antu. 90%, don haka an kiyaye adadin kusan 20%; Matsakaicin ƙarfin ikon makaman nukiliya yana kan tashin, kuma a ƙarshen 1980, ya wuce 15%. Wannan yana nuna cewa tare da karancin masana'antun burbushin halittu, ikon nukiliya za a biya shi da kulawa sosai.
Lokaci: Mar-02-021