Karamin injin injin iska

Yana nufin tsarin samar da makamashin ruwa, man fetur (kwal, man fetur, iskar gas) makamashin zafi, makamashin nukiliya, makamashin hasken rana, makamashin iska, makamashin geothermal, makamashin teku, da dai sauransu zuwa makamashin lantarki ta hanyar amfani da na'urorin samar da wutar lantarki. da ake kira samar da wutar lantarki.An yi amfani da shi don wadata buƙatun sassa daban-daban na tattalin arzikin ƙasa da rayuwar jama'a.An rarraba na'urorin samar da wutar lantarki zuwa na'urorin samar da wutar lantarki, na'urorin wutar lantarki, na'urorin makamashin nukiliya da sauran na'urorin samar da wutar lantarki gwargwadon nau'in makamashi.Tashar wutar lantarki ta ƙunshi tukunyar wutar lantarki, injin tururi, injin janareta (wanda aka fi sani da manyan injuna uku) da na'urori masu taimako.Kamfanin samar da wutar lantarkin ya kunshi na’urar samar da wutar lantarki ta ruwa, da gwamna, da na’ura mai amfani da ruwa da sauran na’urori masu taimakawa.Tashar makamashin nukiliyar ta kunshi na'urar sarrafa makamashin nukiliya, injin samar da tururi, saitin injin injin tururi da sauran kayan taimako.Wutar lantarki ya fi sauƙi don daidaitawa fiye da sauran hanyoyin samar da makamashi a samarwa, watsawa da amfani.Saboda haka, shi ne manufa na biyu makamashi tushen.Ƙarfin wutar lantarki yana tsakiyar cibiyar masana'antar wutar lantarki, wanda ke ƙayyade ma'auni na masana'antar wutar lantarki kuma yana rinjayar ci gaban watsawa, canzawa, da rarrabawa a cikin tsarin wutar lantarki.Ya zuwa karshen shekarun 1980, manyan hanyoyin samar da wutar lantarki su ne samar da wutar lantarki ta thermal, samar da wutar lantarki da makamashin nukiliya, kuma tsararraki uku sun kai sama da kashi 99% na yawan wutar lantarki.Sakamakon tasirin gawayi, man fetur, albarkatun iskar gas da gurbacewar muhalli, adadin wutar lantarkin da ake samu a duniya ya ragu daga kusan kashi 70% zuwa kusan kashi 64% a shekarun 1980;An kusa samar da wutar lantarki saboda albarkatun ruwa da aka bunkasa a masana'antu.90%, don haka ana kiyaye rabo a kusan 20%;Yawan samar da makamashin nukiliya yana karuwa, kuma a karshen shekarar 1980, ya zarce kashi 15%.Hakan na nuni da cewa, tare da karancin albarkatun mai, za a kara mai da hankali kan makamashin nukiliya.